Steamfitter / Pipefitter UA Journeyman Exam Prep
1,000 practice questions across 8 full-length tests
Aligned to UA Standard for Apprenticeship training outcomes
U.S. units and ASME / ASTM references throughout
Detailed answer explanations — not just an answer key
The UA Journeyman Steamfitter / Pipefitter exam tests the core competencies outlined in the UA Standard for Apprenticeship. Exam content and length vary by UA local, but the knowledge domains below cover the material most U.S. locals assess. Our book follows the same structure so your study time matches the breadth of the trade.
| Knowledge Domain / Major Work Activity | Number of Questions |
|---|---|
| Safety, OSHA 30 and tools of the trade
Drawings, layout, and pipe fabrication Rigging, hoisting and material handling Welding processes and brazing (overview) Hydronic, steam and process piping systems HVAC, refrigeration and fuel gas systems Code: IPC / UPC / ASME B31 references Total | 15% 20% 10% 15% 20% 10% 10% 100% |
Source: UA Standard for Apprenticeship competency outline. Exam length varies by UA local — candidates should confirm with their training director. This is a study aid. Red Seal Training Academy is not affiliated with the United Association.
Which Path Are You On?
Apprentice writing the IP exam
You are finishing your UA apprenticeship and getting ready for the turnout exam. Use our 8 full-length tests to pace yourself, find weak areas, and walk in ready.
Journeyman upgrader or out-of-local transfer
You already hold a journeyman card and are testing into a new local, re-testing for recertification, or brushing up on process, med gas, or pressure welding topics. Our full bank covers the breadth UA locals test on.
Re-testing after a previous attempt
If your last attempt did not go the way you wanted, use our detailed answer explanations to fix the knowledge gaps, not just memorize answers. Every question in the book has a written explanation.
Try 3 Free Sample Questions
One question of each type you will see on the real exam. Scroll to see the answer and explanation.
1)Per ASME B31.9, what is the minimum radius of a long-radius elbow?
A. 1.0 times the nominal pipe diameter
B. 1.5 times the nominal pipe diameter
C. 2.0 times the nominal pipe diameter
D. 3.0 times the nominal pipe diameter
Answer: B
Explanation:
Long-radius elbows (LR) have a centerline radius equal to 1.5 times the nominal pipe diameter. Short-radius elbows (SR) are 1.0 times the diameter. LR is standard for most process and building services piping because it creates less flow resistance.
2)What is the correct procedure before using an oxyacetylene torch each day?
A. Light both torches first, then adjust flow
B. Check hoses and connections for leaks with approved leak-detection solution
C. Open both valves fully, then light with a striker
D. Pressurize only when ready to cut
Answer: B
Explanation:
OSHA and NFPA 51B require daily inspection of hoses, fittings, and connections for leaks using an approved leak-detection solution (soapy water or a commercial leak detector) before lighting. Never use an open flame to check for leaks. This is a fundamental UA safety competency.
3)A low-pressure steam heating system is losing water faster than normal and the condensate return tank stays low. The boiler water level drops within an hour of makeup. What is the most likely cause?
A. Over-firing of the boiler
B. A failed feedwater pump
C. A leak in the condensate return piping
D. A closed supply valve
Answer: C
Explanation:
If the boiler is steaming normally but the condensate return tank stays low, the condensate is not making it back. A leak in the return piping (often at threaded fittings that corrode from the inside) is the most common cause. Over-firing would show as high stack temp, not water loss. A failed feedwater pump would trip on low water, and a closed supply valve would stop steam flow.
Our book has 1,000 questions like these, with an explanation for every one.
Steamfitter / Pipefitter (UA) UA Exam — Frequently Asked Questions
What is the UA Journeyman Steamfitter / Pipefitter exam?
The UA Journeyman exam is the turnout test administered by each United Association local at the end of a registered apprenticeship. It confirms the apprentice meets the journeyman competency standards set in the UA Standard for Apprenticeship. Passing qualifies you to work as a journeyman pipefitter or steamfitter.
How long is the exam?
Length varies by local. Most U.S. locals give candidates 3 to 4 hours for a written exam of 100 to 200 multiple-choice questions, plus a separate practical or welding component. Confirm with your UA training director.
What is the pass mark?
Most UA locals require 70% to pass. Some locals require a higher mark on specific sections such as welding or code. Confirm with your local.
Can I take this exam without joining a UA local?
What code books are used on the exam?
Most U.S. locals reference the International Mechanical Code (IMC), International Plumbing Code (IPC) or Uniform Plumbing Code (UPC), NFPA 54 / 58 for fuel gas, and ASME B31 for process piping. Some states also include state amendments.
Can I bring my own notes or code books into the exam?
Most locals provide the code books needed at the exam sitting. Personal notes are usually not allowed. Confirm with your training director before exam day.